The 1990's were the heydays of Visitor Centers, and no other place embraced these huge buildings more than Mount. St. Helens. The Forest Service kept getting money to build and build, reasoning if they saved the best--Johnston Ridge-- for last, they would keep receiving capital funding. (I personally heard the lead interpreter at the time describe this logic). When the nailing stopped, the USFS had built three massive visitor centers, Weyerhaeuser along with the Washington Department of Transportation had built one, and Cowlitz County another. Each group justified their expenditures by focusing on a different aspect of the volcano’s story. All the centers had gift shops and free entry. Several had food or other amenities.
It couldn’t last. They could get the money to build them, but not to run them.
Currently for USFS operates one center, Johnston Ridge, which is closed due to a washout. Two other centers (Mount St. Helens and Coldwater) have been given to other groups to operate. Cowlitz County sold their Hoffstadt Visitor Center/Restaurant/Gift shop to a church group. Only Weyerhaeuser’s Forest Learning Center is still operating as planned.
As I’ve watched all this unfold, I’ve learned one thing: people want something REAL. When Coldwater Ridge Center first opened with its high-tech touch-screens and the talking manakin, the employees there added a box of rocks with an elk antler to the front desk. This simple display was very popular, and didn’t cost $250,000. I cringe (or cry) when I think of how these funds could have been spent providing visitors with access to the real Mount St. Helens. For example, there are no campgrounds at the Monument, despite that fact that congress directed they be built. Several major trailheads have no legal easements. A connecting trail that linked Mount Margaret to the Green River Trail was never built. Castle Lake was supposed to have a trail access down the old logging road. The Coldwater Valley lacks a planned a boat dock with campsites.
But I digress (and get depressed). Back to the Visitor Center situation today. Three centers are open to the public.
Mount St. Helens Visitor Center: $5 per person entry for adult. The updated exhibits add the Native perspective to the area, while keeping the historic displays. Kids love the walk-through volcano and seismograph exhibits. They show a classic Mount St. Helens movie that is definitely worth the time. Be sure to hike the boardwalk trail, too.
Forest Learning Center: Free. This center presents the story of the eruption told through the eyes of Weyerheuser, the largest private landowner impacted. The company salvage logged and replanted its lands, and is currently logging those trees with mucho-gusto. The original eruption-oriented displays remain, but are complimented with forestry information. Be sure to check out the hands-on Discovery Room and they have a large and diverse gift shop. Elk can often be spotted in the valley below the center
Coldwater Science Center: They honor all federal passes or $5 per car for parking. The ‘return of life’ theme is presented in original displays mixed with new additions. The Science Center is being repurposed for overnight educational groups with big plans to add mini-lodges, a larger campground, and redesigned interior spaces. Currently the site is once again the destination Forest Service visitor center while Johnston Ridge is closed.